How to Balance Territories Using MapBusinessOnline

Territory mapping software provides map visualizations and datasheet views of territories or areas of operation for sales and service businesses. Balancing those territories can be critical to the business model’s success for many sales, service, and especially franchise businesses.

What are Balanced Territories?

Territories define areas of accountability for sales and service associates. They visually represent geographic areas of responsibility for calling on or interacting with business accounts.

Business managers often seek to balance their territory assignments across the organization to preserve fairness in compensation, workload, and customer service levels.

A service territory map is created using MapBusinessOnline.

Territory balance can be achieved by roughly doling out equal amounts of balance factors such as clients, appointments, demographic assignments, miles traveled, monthly sales goals, and even compensation payouts. Businesses could also combine multiple balancing factors as a formula for territory balancing. For instance, use MapBusinessOnline’s Calculated Data Columns to create a ratio of client customer counts or total sales values divided by the total population for a given area.

We advise most clients to keep balancing simple so that sales and service associates understand results measurements. Motivated sales and service people love to calculate their payout. Franchisees will also be very concerned about how their results are calculated. Keeping it simple ensures that the individuals involved easily understand their measurements and are treated fairly.

Select Your Balancing Factor

Business mapping software provides territory tools that create a balanced workload. MapBusinessOnline includes a simple database management tool called Choose Columns so that each territory map also includes a territory analysis view, like a spreadsheet within a territory system. Choose Columns is located in the lower right of the Data Window view. Read more about Choose Columns.

A territory analysis view in the Data window can display one, two, or three numeric columns for balancing territories. You could import many more. These territory balancing factor columns could be sourced from MapBusinessOnline demographic data or imported client business data from a spreadsheet. Relevant datasets could include but are not limited to:

  • The sum of accounts by territory – derived by summing counts by ZIP code, County, state, or city limit.
  • The sum of historical sales by territory – derived by summing counts by ZIP code, County, state, or city limit.
  • The sum of demographic populations by territory.
  • The sum of median household income by territory.
  • The sum of consumer expenditures by territory.

MapBusinessOnline enables a drill-down analysis view for each territory in the Data Window. A total button is available at the base of each territory view. This allows a map creator to see subject totals for each territory balancing factor and to consider how well-balanced or equal the territories are.

For example, based on experience and compensation requirements, a business has historical sales volumes across most territories, reaching close to $250,000 per quarter. Map editors can adjust territory size to roughly balance territory totals and keep compensation fair across the company or department.

In other words, adding or removing ZIP codes from a territory can make it more or less balanced overall.

Because ZIP codes, sales histories, and demographic data are highly variable, balancing will never be a perfect number. The goal should be to get the various sections roughly equal to balance workloads and compensation, keeping the team happy and performing well.

Your map creator must select a territory-balancing factor that makes sense for your business. Each business has its key metrics – population, sales dollars per quarter, median income per area, and driving distance miles. You should know that metric; if you don’t, speak with your sales department.

Business factors often impede reasonable balancing. For instance, legacy accounts tend to weigh the compensation in favor of seasoned salespeople. This may be an advantage to your organization, motivating solid performances. There’s nothing wrong with favoring long-term field reps as long as it is above board. Avoid nepotism and favoritism in general, but seek to get maximum use out of the team you have.

Balancing Territories

Choose the sensible map alignment layer to support your territories. ZIP codes are popular. The county alignment layer comes in second. States are more difficult to balance due to size. We’ll use ZIP codes for this discussion.

MapBusinessOnline ZIP code, County, and other jurisdiction layers include five flexible fields for appending labels. These label add-ons show up beneath ZIP code numbers and County names.

Developing a  ZIP Code-based territory map showing the population in the ZIP Code label.

  1. Add the Territory-Balancing Factor to Your ZIP code or County Label

When balancing territories based on ZIP codes, the first step is to add the numeric balancing factor column to your territory map’s ZIP code label. For instance, if Demographic Data values for the population are to be used to balance a franchisee territory system, add the Population 2021 data to the ZIP code Auto Label option.

Go to Map and Data > ZIP 5 Code Layer > Edit Map Layer Properties > Labels > Auto Labels > Add Demographic Population data to the first (1) flexible label field.

With the population data added to the ZIP code label, the map view suggests which groups of ZIP codes can be used to balance a territory segment. Create several territories to begin with. Start with territories that are well understood and performing well. Worry less about collecting every ZIP code and more about optimizing your territory size and accommodating traveling rep realities.

Now assign the same demographic balancing factor to the auto label for the Territory map layer in Map and Data. This will place the population totals for each territory in the territory label, making it easy to assess changes to territory adjustments. 

A franchise territory map with balancing factor sum in the territory label.

  1. Add Customer Location Records to the Map

Customer locations are helpful for territory balancing because they represent existing accounts that could be critical to sales coverage. Certain key accounts are often paired with Sales Associates for a reason – product experience, personal relationships, or proximity. Keep customer locations and customer assignments in mind while balancing territories.

Customer location data should also include a column for historical sales. This column could be used as a territory-balancing factor.

  1. Add the Territory-balancing Factor to the Data Window Territory view.
  • In the Data Window Territory view, click the Choose Columns button in the lower right.
  • Select your Territory-balancing Factor column in the Database Manager on the left side. (Population, sales history, or another relevant numeric data column)
  • Move the factor data to the right side.
  • Select Choose Columns in the lower right.

Now, all of your territories, using the ZIP code map layer base, have the same Territory-balancing factor assigned.

Using Choose Columns to Balance ZIP Code Territories by Population.

View the Map for Territory Balance considerations:

  • Decide if population totals by ZIP code will support building up territories to achieve balance. Look for city areas with significant populations that can be grouped for balance. Import traveling technician home locations and keep them in mind so that no one has to go too far afield.
  • Look for unassigned cities within a reasonable distance to accommodate any short territories. Remember, any additions to agent coverage areas must be physically achievable to count for balancing. Don’t give the guy in New England any Alaska ZIP codes.
  • Consider moving ZIP codes out of one territory and into another territory.

Edit Your Territory Assignments to Achieve Balance

Still using the Map view, select MapBusinessOnline Polygon or Freeform Search Tools to select multiple ZIP codes simultaneously:

  • On the Master Toolbar, under Search Tools, select the Polygon option.
  • Choose the ZIP code layer, click Next
  • Now pick a Create or Edit Territory option:
  • Add – Add your selection of ZIP codes to a specified territory.
  • Move – Remove your selection from one territory and place them in another.
  • Update – Change a selected territory to include only the selected ZIP codes.

You will primarily use the Add and Move editing options. The above instructions apply to the County, State, and City Limit map layer assignment territories.

Creating and editing territories for balance using MapBusinessOnline.

Redesign the Territory Structure

Sometimes, your existing territories may be too out of balance for an editing solution, so you should consider starting from scratch on a new map. For example, a medical home care business set up initial urban territories for four traveling clinicians. Later, they grew so fast they needed to set up territories for new agents. Because the surrounding ZIP codes were rural, there was not enough population in outlying areas to support full-time agents. At the same time, clinician coverage in existing territories was stretched to the breaking point. A rework of the entire territory system was necessary.

The above scenario can be tricky for Franchise territories, so please think ahead when creating territories and leave room for expansion where possible.

Meet with Impacted Associates

Meeting with the traveling or online associates who will deal with your territory creation is an excellent practice. Get their feedback. It could be critical to the territory balancing success. Associates who work with your territory maps will alert you to issues impacting efficiencies and customer requirements, such as:

  • Cross–traveling—Associates who travel and cross each other’s paths regularly drain travel budgets.
  • Overlapping territories – Overlap happens. Be aware of where overlap exists. Use MapBusinessOnline territory options to address it. Franchise organizations will want to use the overlap highlight tool to avoid creating overlapping areas.
  • Customer complaints – Listen to customer complaints about territory coverage. Ensure your territory structure enhances customer service. Nothing kills a good territory faster than unhappy clients.

Conclusion

Balancing territories is perhaps more art than science. I say this because there are many elements to consider besides a numeric balancing factor. Territory management must consider the many shades of gray impacting service coverage, including but not limited to the following:

  • Traveling agent experience with products and services.
  • Appointment setting, cancelations, and cancelation substitutions.
  • Rural vs. urban sales and travel patterns.
  • Type of business model. Distribution, Franchise, Government Sales, Inside Sales, Home Care Medical, Manufacturers’ Representative, Retail, Restaurant Chain, Service Tech, and Traveling Sales Team.
  • Product type. Office supplies vs. textile machinery.

MapBusinessOnline considers territory management a core feature and is always interested in how you use the product or how it could be improved. Contact us here and share what you know.

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MapBusinessOnline – Easy & Affordable Territory Management

MapBusinessOnline users invest in our business mapping platform for various reasons and to solve many use cases. However, territory mapping is a common application across almost all MapBusinessOnline clients, regardless of industry.

More advanced territory mapping can be applied to natural science studies or boundary studies using advanced digital mapping solutions. But MapBusinessOnline provides territory solutions for sales and marketing teams, service organizations, and franchising businesses. Our territory mapping software is for everyday business people.

MapBusinessOnline territory management tools assign the geographic extent of each territory to a map alignment layer such as ZIP codes, Counties, States, or City Limits. The significant advantage of tying territory geographies to administrative districts like ZIP codes is that location data associated with the territory areas is easily included as an analysis layer.

A nationwide territory map based on the ZIP code alignment layer created using MapBusinessOnline.

MapBusinessOnline territory maps are created by lassoing ZIP codes or counties or incrementally selecting the same geographies individually. User can also import territory spreadsheets for quick territory creation.

Combining Digital Maps with Easy-to-use Database Tools

By combining the power of accurate and informative map visualizations with a location database, the map user connects financial, demographic, health-related, and other societal trends with areas of the Earth’s surface. So, instead of creating territories to keep Fred the sales guy out of Frank the sales guy’s hair on the road, businesses can analyze market regions for patterns that point to growth potential, industry opportunities, and future threats to business. These tools can then help Fred and Frank, the sales guys, expand their sales horizons.

Franchise territory map visualization created using MapBusinessOnline.

A service territory coverage map created using MapBusinessOnline.

This also suggests that territories created using free-form drawn map features, without location database functionality, are not practical maps for business analysis. The data loses relevance without the structure of ZIP codes, Counties, or City Limits.

I put myself in the position of a business owner. Where would I invest my money if I managed or owned a retail chain, an insurance concern, a bank, or a factory? I would want to invest it in a business I was interested in, where the products or services displayed growth potential. Business mapping software and territory mapping inevitably point to the physical areas with the most growth potential.

Gather Your Relevant Location Data

Territory mapping software provides a digital framework for your business model and a database engine for overlaying location-based data on a business map. Data overlays available to your business maps include:

  • Your Business Data – historical sales, prospective customers, industry data.
  • US Census Bureau Demographic Data – including – household income, population, ethnicities, and consumer expenditures.
  • Business Listings with email addresses and firmographic data.
  • Relevant Business Information – Import industry resources, facility locations, and key distribution points.

A territory map overlaid with demographic data, business listings, & imported industry data.

Territory and market analysis results offer insights into business channels and frequently suggest a direction for market expansion. Business analysts and management teams apply MapBuisnessOnline driving time and distance queries, demographic analysis, regional map visualizations, and business data representations that enhance problem-solving and strategic planning:

  • Banks gain an understanding of the demographic character of areas of investment.
  • Manufacturing organizations can view nationwide business activity and make distribution plans and sales representation decisions.
  • Large insurance companies expose saturated markets and sales area coverage gaps.
  • Construction firms monitor projects and manage contracted labor based on deadlines, inspections, and weather.
  • Large and small retailers monitor marketing campaigns and consider optimum driving times for core audiences.
  • Medical & dental businesses use driving distance analysis and demography to define their prospective client base and plan for growth.

Territory Management One Pillar of Business Mapping Software

As a business manager for MapBusinessOnline, it is fantastic to recognize business commonalities across our customer base: Automotive part suppliers, billboard marketing firms, beer and soft drink bottlers, car rental agencies, dental practices, financial concerns, floor covering companies, furniture retailers, hospital systems, real estate firms, sales & marketing firms, transportation companies, to name just a few.

Territory management is one pillar of the MapBusinessOnline business mapping service. For many of these large and small businesses, territory management requirements drove them to MapBusinessOnline. Drive time analysis, database management tools, demographic data, business listings, beautiful map visualizations, and more features – why they come with the territory.

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MapBusinessOnline Improvements & Enhancements Over the Years

MapBusinessOnline.com has been providing business mapping services since 2010. The years slip by so fast in the fast-paced world of business mapping software. The MapBusinessOnline development team has been very busy adding features and capabilities during the product’s lifespan to date.

Released in 2010, MapBusinessOnline began life as a primary map visualization tool with the ability to import a location-based spreadsheet, create vehicle routes, search data based on drawn map features, and create a simple territory.

All of those initial capabilities have been significantly enhanced. New features, relevant business data, and map layers have been added. Below is a growing list of improvements to MapBusinessOnline.

Enhanced Business Map Visualizations – Compelling and informative maps are core to our product offering. MapBusinessOnline software developers are well-versed in Geographic Information Systems software development. So, it is no surprise to find large and small mapping enhancements that make your job as a map creator easier and the map views you present more meaningful. Enhancements include:

  • Higher-resolution maps and printouts through vector tile support.
  • Large format PDF file export with legend control.
  • 4K print support.
  • Enhanced map looks & feel controls – line color & thickness, transparency, & back to front data adjustments.

Map visualizations combine demographic themes, imported location data, spatial searches, and relevant labels. Background maps and overlaid color options lend compelling brushstrokes.

Territory Management Tools for Franchise, Sales, & Service Orgs – Ninety-five percent of the large corporations who subscribe to our map services use MapBusinssOnline to create and manage territories. Territory management means creating eye-pleasing, definitive, balanced territories that address overlap. MapBusinessOnline presents your business’s territory geographically and in a tabular datasheet view. Improvements are many:

A nationwide territory map based on ZIP codes is a typical corporate application.

Logistics Planning – Among MapBusinessOnline Logistics customers are freight companies, manufacturing entities, and online retailers. We provide a convenient and affordable solution for trucking and logistics departments to create map-based portfolios of their key clients. Traveling salespeople use optimized routing to plan sales trips and explore new markets. You’ll find new capabilities:

A logistics map displaying distribution centers.

Sales Prospecting – You’d be surprised how many users use MapBusinessOnline as a basic CRM system. Customer address spreadsheets are easily imported into the application to create informative customer maps.  From there, segmented marketing lists can be created; vehicle routes can be generated for routine sales calls or sales prospecting.

A customer map for planning purposes created using MapBusinessOnline.

Market Analysis may be the most powerful aspect of MapBusinessOnline. We’ve added advanced features that leverage first-in-class map visualizations with demographic data analysis and driving time and distance queries. The process is simple – geographically define your most successful existing markets and identify untapped areas with similar characteristics. Explore the advanced market analysis features of MapBusinessOnline:

Market analysis maps address issues like expansion plans, competitor maps, or site selection.

Search for and Plot Business Listings – MapBusinessOnline introduced business listings in 2019. Business listings provide plotted map points and key firmographics that help estimate prospect potential for salespeople or display the proximity of clients, resources, and competitors. We continued to improve business listing tools in 2023:

Market maps applying imported leads from MapBusinessOnline business listings.

Batch Analysis Tools are a key component of MapBusinessOnline Pro, our advanced yet affordable driving time and distance analysis tool. Query all points in one or two datasets with thousands of locations. Results may be used to analyze transportation efficiencies or to determine supply chain adjustments. Pro can be used to conduct proximity searches, allocate customers to distribution points, or consider new facility placements. It’s the tool to use if you need to query multiple locations in one pass.

Drive time service areas

Map Data – MapBusinessOnline’s success is partly due to our carefully selected and curated associated data. Demographic data and business listings combined with the various map layer options add critical business elements to any map-based market analysis.

Demographic data was mapped and color-coded to display female-headed households with no Husbands.

Above and beyond major feature enhancements, MapBusinessOnline undergoes constant map engine tuning to optimize accuracy, speed, and resolution through applied technology improvements and best online practices.

MapBusinessOnline is an affordable business mapping software for the future. This online business mapping software has a legacy of enhancements and improvements and a reputation for adapting the most appropriate new technologies at the best possible time.

Request a Web Demo here.

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MapBusinessOnline Pro – Combines Driving Time Queries with Demographic Analysis for the Win

When you are in sales, the old duffers love to ask you, ‘What’s your elevator speech?’ What they mean is, if you suddenly found yourself in an elevator with the president of your biggest prospective account, how would you sell him on your product so that he takes the next step towards buying before exiting the elevator?

Assuming you have a few floors, how would you explain your most appropriate product to a briefly captive audience?

While MapBusinessOnline Pro has an array of advanced business mapping software features, what I believe sets it apart from our direct competitors and from the much more expensive GIS options is the combination of demographic mapping and driving time and distance analysis it offers for less than $1,000. You just won’t find this location and demographic analysis combination anywhere else at this price point.

Ding. The elevator door opens, and the prospect walks off the elevator. Ah, but he stops, hands you a card, and says, ‘Ask my administrative assistant to put you in touch with Hannigan. He’s in charge of software.’

For all of you young and old duffers out there, MapBusinessOnline Pro is becoming a very popular upgrade from MapBusinessOnline Standard. Prospects who purchase Standard and clients who’ve been using Standard for years eventually realize that Pro, for a few hundred dollars more, opens up a world of demographic and drive time analysis that has never before been available for their use.

MapBusinessOnline Pro combines the power of:

  • Multi-point spatial analysis – polygon, radii, or ZIP code searches.
  • Specific driving time and distance queries.
  • Full-featured demographic analysis.

Think about it. You’re tasked with opening a new retail store or even a chain of retail stores. How do you affordably understand what or where the optimum area demographics are for your new site locations? You can hire a consultant and pay them a lot of money, or you can invest in MapBusinessOnline Pro, get free technical support, and determine the best five or six locations for your new stores.

Heat map analysis applied to a New England rectangle of hardware retailers reveals eight target cities.

MapBusinessOnline Pro provides these significant capabilities:

  • Import up to 250,000 location records per Map – Easily import data by latitude, longitude coordinate, or address. Color-code or heat map the points for professional grade map display.
  • Find all relevant data within the proximity of another set of points.

  • Create up to 1,500 territories per map – Whether you run a sales, service, or franchise business, MapBusinessOnline is the most advanced and easiest territory mapping tool on the market today. Think MapPoint 2025 and beyond!
  • Batch-generate point-to-point driving time and distance analysis – Estimate driving requirements, travel costs, or workforce requirements across your transportation network.
  • Enhance your Location Data – Append an imported location-based Spreadsheet with relevant demographic and geographic data.
  • Create multiple drive time-based territories in one pass. Quickly design and share a new territory structure for sales or strategic planning. (See above-referenced video.)
  • Find the nearest resources, suppliers, or customers to critical stores or processing plants – Compare multiple location datasets with thousands or records in a few minutes.
  • Develop world-class market analysis based on driving time areas – Reveal the key demographic characteristics of your target markets.

MapBusinessOnline Pro clients in construction, finance, healthcare, insurance, manufacturing, retail, sales & marketing, and transportation logistics use the tool to:

  • Create multiple drive time or radius-based territories in one pass. Perfect for site assessment analysis.
  • Create, share, and edit hierarchical drive time territories displaying tiers of territories, regions, and divisions.
  • Develop success-based market analysis that suggests new ZIP codes or Counties to set up shop in based on your business’s key demographics.
  • Monitor construction site progress and conduct asset management across multiple locations.
  • Develop expansion plans for retail, warehousing, and medical businesses. Build informative map visualizations and exportable data-rich analysis.
  • Conduct various demographic market analyses by ZIP code, County, or city limit areas.
  • Develop nationwide franchise territories by ZIP code or County using demographic data for franchisee balancing.
  • Conduct fleet transportation cost assessments across one or two large location-based data sets.
  • Enhance imported marketing, sales, or planning datasets with demographic data.
  • Access to all MapBusinessOnline features, including all levels of territory management, business listings, and optimized routing.

So the next time you’re in the elevator with the boss, and they start talking about your organization’s market analysis, think about how MapBusinessOnline Pro’s driving time and demographic data analysis might enhance your position. #Promotion #NewCar #SwiftyBoxSeats

Request a web demo.

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How to Sum Demographic Values Using Calculated Data Columns in MapBusinessOnline

MapBusinessOnline provides subscribers with access to demographic data. By the way, the most recent Census Demographics have been updated in MapBusinessOnline as of Nov 2023.  The recent 2020 Census decennial counts are identified in the list as ‘Census 2020.’

We’ve discussed in previous blogs how to quickly query a circle figure on a business map, a ZIP code, or a County for demographic data. We also explored setting up territories and adding demographic data using the Choose Columns button from the Data Window.

Another helpful tool MapBusinessOnline provides is the Calculated Data Column (CDC) function.  Calculated Data Columns enable the creation of data formulas. The tool is located in Map and Data.

Within Map and Data, each map layer (ZIP Code, County, or State) has its own Calculated Data Column function. Hover your mouse cursor over the target map layer in Map and Data and select the Edit Map Properties Gear. In the corresponding dialogue, you’ll see the box at the bottom that says Manage Calculated Data Columns.

  1. Click Manage Calculated Data Columns.
  2. Click Add Data Column.
  3. Name the column.
    1. You can select the format for the calculation results – Percent, Number, Currency, etc.
    2. Manage numeric places and decimal places as required.
    3. It’s easy to go back and edit these selections later.
    4. When finished, click Formula Options.
  4. Select Simple Formula. Scripting is an option, too, but if you want scripting, you probably don’t require my assistance.
  5. In the Simple Formula panel, you’ll understand the power of CDC. Here, you can select demographic columns of data (or imported data columns) and move them to the right panel to build a formula.
    1. You can add columns together. For example, you can add multiple age segments to get a population subtotal that includes multiple demographic categories or columns.
    2. You could also create a ratio. For example, you could divide a gender population total by a total population to explore percentages.
    3. You can multiply the top section by the lower section. For example, you could multiply a currency column by a quantity column.
    4. With your formula factors applied, click Add in the lower right and exit the formula builder.
  6. To apply your Calculated Data Column for map visualizations or analysis, look for the data as an option within data dropdowns. CDC data is available when Color-coding by your target map layer, importing data into your territory analysis, or summarizing data. Remember, the formula is assigned to either a ZIP code, county, state, or city limits layer. This means if you set up a CDC in the ZIP code map layer, it will NOT be available for county and state-based operations.

A popular use case of Calculated Data Columns is collating similar Census category columns into a summed category total, which can then be applied across the entire map layer. Thus, for the map layer ZIP 5 codes, we could sum all ages of the population between 30 and 49 years. This CDC formula is then available for ZIP 5 code calculations using the Summary function, territory analysis for any area of ZIP 5 codes, and color coding ZIP 5 maps when using that saved map.

A Business Mapping Software Example of Calculated Data Columns

Let’s color code all USA ZIP codes to reflect the size of the population aged 65 and up.

  1. Create a new map using the USA template.
  2. In Map and Data, Edit the Zip 5 map layer.
    1. Select the Calculated Data Columns option.
    2. Name the Layer USA ‘Old Duffers.’

      Creating a Calculated Data Columns formula named Old Duffers.

  3. Create the Formula. Move the selection of age ranges from the left side of the Demographic data into the top formula box on the right. Click Add.

    Selecting data layers for summing.

  4. Exit out of Map and Data and Select the Boundary color-code option along the master toolbar.
    1. Select the ZIP 5 map code layer.
    2. Select the USA Old Duffer layer in the data options dropdown.
    3. Choose the map visualization options for optimum map display:
      1. I limited my color-coding to four variables.
      2. Adjust your color-coding tiers to reflect reasonable numeric shift points. I did this several times before settling on a scheme I liked. This will be reflected in the Map Legend. You can edit the Map Legend too.
  5. Select a color scheme and click Preview or Done.
  6. Repeat the procedure of color-coding to adjust the scheme.

My final Older Americans Map:

Population of Older Americans by ZIP Code.

After a few more color adjustments, a few labels, and zooming into California,

And that is how you use Calculated Data Columns in MapBusinessOnline.com.

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How to Create a Nationwide ZIP Code Territory Map

A nationwide ZIP code-based territory map, created using MapBusinessOnline.

Does the above map call out to you? Is this territory scheme similar to the map you want to create for your business? If so, read on to learn how to create a nationwide territory map.

MapBusinessOnline is specifically designed to enable the creation of beautiful and informative business maps by everyday business people like you and me. There is no need to hire a cartographer or a GIS specialist when you’ve invested a few dollars into MapBusinessOnline.  Territory map capabilities within MapBusinessOnline can be applied to sales organizations, franchise businesses, and service organizations.

First, Adjust the ZIP Code Data Source

To create the best-looking territory maps, adjust the ZIP code settings in MapBusinessOnline for territory creation. Use the ZIP code with the Fillers option set in Map and Data.

  1. Open Map & Data (the gray map layer check box hovering over your map.)
  2. Select Map Options and then the ZIP code Tab.
  3. In the Check box at the bottom of the panel, drop down to and select ZIP codes with fillers.

This setting automatically deals with the non-ZIP code areas that pepper the United States, including national parks, extremely rural sections out west, and military installations. ZIP codes with Fillers merge those unassigned areas with the abutting ZIP codes, making your map view solid and consistent. Remember that you can’t fix these unassigned areas of your map later; you must select this setting before starting your territory map. Once selected, you’re all set – forever.

Determine Your Base Map Alignment Layer

As you can see, the state-level territories created in the above map, in many cases, combine multiple states. MapBusinessOnline has rules for territory creation across jurisdictions that keep things organized:

  • Combined and split state territories must be created from lesser map alignment layers – i.e., ZIP codes or Counties.
  • While not recommended, overlapped territories can be created and configured to stand out visually using Territory Options in Map and Data. Learn more about Territory overlap.

ZIP codes are the most common map alignment layer used to create territories. ZIP codes provide the most flexibility in territory creation for a USA-wide map where territories are roughly outlined by state(s). A territory creator must choose which map alignment layer makes the most sense for their particular territory map requirement:

  • Most franchise organizations use ZIP codes for their territory map alignment layer because they offer easily compiled segmentation with accurate and up-to-date demographic data.
  • Rural service orgs lean toward counties for their map alignment layer.
  • Large and national organizations sometimes choose states as their map alignment layer unless they have hierarchical tiers that tend to favor ZIP codes or Counties.

National Territory Creation

MapBusinessOnline provides several ways to create a nationwide territory map. If you have all your ZIP codes neatly assigned to a territory in one spreadsheet, you can import the territory spreadsheet and quickly set up ZIP code-based territories.

An example of a ZIP code-based territory import spreadsheet.

MapBusinessOnline’s territory import process now supports hierarchical territory imports as well.

Suppose a territory creator does not have a territory spreadsheet to import. In that case, the best way to create a nationwide territory is by gathering groups of ZIP codes using a Polygon Search Tool.

If your company only requires whole state-level territories – territories made up of one or more whole states – it’s easy to select individual states with your mouse cursor, hold the shift key down to select more, and then name the resulting territory. However, most territories are more complex and, as such, require the flexibility of a ZIP code bases map layer.

The ZIP code territory creation process:

In Map and Data, Check on the ZIP code layer and adjust for transparency.

Adjust the ZIP code map layer for transparency.

  • Turn on the State Layer for reference, and uncheck the state color Fill, which prevents ZIP code selection. Darken up state boundaries in Map and Data for clearer guidance as you select groups of ZIP codes.

Optimize the state layer – darken boundaries and uncheck fill.

  • Under Search Tools on the Master Toolbar, select the Polygon option. Place your cursor on the map where a selection of target ZIP codes exists and run the polygon inside the targeted ZIPs’ borders, connecting the polygon back to the starting point. A dialogue box opens – select the ZIP code layer.

Select a group of ZIP codes using the polygon tool.

  • Click Next and name the Territory. There is a notes box in the naming dialogue for reference information. Try creating and deleting a few territories to get the hang of it.

Name the created territory. You can always rename the territory later.

  • The territory Data Window view appears. This tabular data view is designed to manage data associated with your territory. Remove redundant data using the Choose Columns button in the lower right. You can add demographic, imported sales, or business listing data in the Data Window territory view. All additional territories created will include the same imported tabular data layers in the data window view.

Adjust the Data Window view by adding imported data and or demographic data.

  • Delete the ZIP code gathering Polygon by clicking Delete in the associated dialogue box.
  • Repeat the territory creation process until the entire USA or regional coverage area is completed and all territories are named.

An unoptimized rough draft nationwide territory map.

The above territory picture is a rough draft of my final map. It still needs some fine-tuning. The territories are all in place, but you must adjust border areas that may have missed small ZIP codes, especially along river borders. This is just a tedious fact of territory creation. Many tiny ZIP codes require editing, especially in the east of the USA, where rivers are boundaries.

Territory edits out west are easy:

  1. Zoom into the area or territory.
  2. Select an unselected ZIP code with your cursor and hold down the Shift Key.
  3. Select all the other ZIP codes requiring inclusion.
  4. Click the Edit Territory option in the open dialogue.
  5. Select the Add to Territory Option and select the target Territory.
  6. Click the Edit option in the lower right.

The Edit Territory dialogue. Choose the manner of Edit required on the right and select the target territory.

Let’s look closer at a map section:

Area requiring territory edits.

The snippet of the territory map to the left shows several potential edits.

The two light green ZIP codes with the red border are unassigned. They were missed in the territory creation process. Select them (select one, hold down the shift key, and select the other) and Add them to the green territory.

Notice the darkened ZIP code at the border of three states. That indicates overlap. It also shows that ZIP codes do not always align with state boundaries. In this case, I recommend removing the ZIP from the territory to the west and leaving the ZIP in the territory to the east because most of the ZIP area exists there. Once the ZIP is selected, options display for selecting either a territory or the ZIP code. Choose the ZIP and use the option to Remove from All Territories Except.

 

The Edit Territory dialogue provides various ways to edit misapplied ZIP codes:

  • Add to territory – Select and Add to.
  • Move to territory – Switch a ZIP code or selection of ZIPs from one territory to another. Choose the territory to move to, and the application will remove ZIP from the previous territory and place it in the target territory.
  • Update territory – Select a group of ZIp codes and update the entire territory with that selection.
  • Remove from territory – You guessed it – select and remove those ZIP codes.
  • Remove from all except – This is handy when you incorrectly assigned a selection of ZIPs to one or more territories but want to preserve the selection you added to the correct territory.

Fine Tune Your Map’s Look and Feel

Once your ZIP code territories are reviewed, you can fine-tune your map’s look and feel. These adjustments are suggestions. Use your judgment. Make adjustments, and then take a look. Think about how your map audience will react.

  • From the nationwide view – consider the labels. Do they make sense? Will they invite criticism? Are they woke enough? (OK – that’s a joke! Lighten up!) Adjust as necessary.
  • Consider adjusting colors – Avoid colors that are too bright or too dark. Keep similar color shades separated.
  • In Map and Data > General, check Hide Internal Boundaries.
  • Turn off the ZIP code layer. Decide if that looks better.

On my map, I made the following adjustments:

  • Renamed the territories to develop a consistent, readable naming system.
  • Darkened the territory boundaries.
  • Removed the ZIP code layer and checked the Hide Internal Boundaries box.
  • Adjusted territory colors to be more pastel and less offbeat.
  • Adjusted the territory label positions.
  • Removed the state layer auto label and transparentized territories. The state label bleeds through from the Street data layer.
  • Simplified the legend and placed it in the pocket of the Atlantic coast, where a rectangular image would include the legend.

The contiguous USA territory map view.

My nationwide map contiguous view.

Lastly, a conterminous view, with Alaska included:

USA territory map with Alaska.

Conterminous view, including Alaska and or Hawaii, is an option in the image file export button.

Conterminous with Alaska & Hawaii.

Feel free to request a territory creation web demo.

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Share Territory Maps with Field Staff Through KML Export

Over the summer, MapBusinessOnline image file export options were enhanced to include KML support. In addition to exporting images such as PNG, Jpeg, or PDF files, MapBusinessOnline now supports KML files.

Keyhole Markup Language (KML) is an XML-based file format that enables the transfer of geographic features to third-party software such as ArcGIS Earth, Google My Maps, and Google Earth. KML allows the MapBusinessOnline user to draw points, lines, and polygons on business maps and share those drawing overlays with other mapping users outside the MapBusinessOnline universe.

Put another way, map drawings and territories created in MapBusinessOnline, exported in KML format, can be imported and overlayed in third-party mapping software that supports KML use in the field. Additionally, traveling field staff can access shared territory maps as KML files and quickly import them into mobile devices for display over Google MyMaps or other mobile map apps.

Currently, standard maps created in MapBusinessOnline are not supported on a mobile phone application. However, a map creator using MapBusinessOnline can create multi-colored territories or drawings showing highlighted and color-shaded areas and export those drawn figures as a KML file. Those KML files can then be imported into third-party desktop and web-based applications and apps supporting maps on a cell phone.

KML Support for Territory Map Views

How could KML Map image export come in handy?

MapBusinessOnline generated territory scheme imported as a KML file into a Google Earth map project.

Companies that create sales, franchise, or service territories using MapBusinessOnline have multiple reasons for viewing territory maps on third-party web or mobile mapping applications, including:

  • Sharing territory map views and areas of responsibility with field technicians, sales reps, or franchisee employees.
  • Executive or management map views supporting sales planning, strategic planning, and general management decision-making. Think CFO with a laptop on a plane.
  • General geographic referencing for customer service representatives to confirm customer locations and match customers with field tech territory assignments.
  • Field routing applications in construction and insurance can benefit from awareness of proximity to territories when approaching job sites.

These are just a few examples of KML territory applications we know. There are many more possible applications for business mapping KML support.

In any of the above scenarios, a territory manager can easily export a KML file out of MapBusinessOnline and import the file into a KML-supporting application. The exported territories would appear on the map view draped over the original map.

A franchise territory map in MapBusinessOnline above, exported to Google Earth below.

The process for moving KML files from MapBusinessOnline to other KML applications is outlined below:

  1. Export the territory or draw layers from MapBusinessOnline by clicking the Export Map Image button on the Master Toolbar.
  2. Select the KML Territories or Drawings option in the Map Image dropdown.
  3. Select KML or KMZ file format and export.
  4. Import the data via the standard drawings or image file import process within the target application (Google Earth, Google My Maps, ArcGIS Earth, or other applications). Applications usually specify KML import options.

The process for importing KML files into the Google Earth web application  is also simple:

  1. Log into Earth.Google.com.
  2. In the Google Earth Dashboard view, choose File in the upper left dropdown and select Import KML/KMZ file.
  3. Select your file and click Open.
  4. Google Earth zooms into your area of interest and displays your images or drawings.

For Google Earth mobile phone KML import:

  1. Drag the bar at the bottom of the app window up. KML import is on the right.
  2. Click the Plus sign (+), select Local KML, and then Import.
  3. Navigate to your local file and select it.

The Google Earth web-based dashboard, with the KML import button highlighted on the left.

Another Google web-based solution is Google My Maps, not to be confused with Google Maps.

  1. Go to Google.MyMaps.
  2. Select Create New Map.
  3. An Untitled dialogue opens in the upper left corner. Scroll down and click Import.
  4. Navigate to your KML data and select your target.
  5. My Maps does not zoom to the imported KML area; you will have to use the navigation zoom controls in the lower right of the app to zoom into your area of interest.

One nice feature in My Maps is that MapBusinessOnline territories appear in a map legend as clickable links. Clicking on the Territory name pops up a label and highlights the territory map’s alignment layer internal boundaries – ZIP codes in the case below.

A MapBusinessOnline territory KML file viewed in Google My Maps with internal boundaries selected.

Both Google Earth and My Maps offer a selection of background maps.

ArcGIS Earth & Mobile Phone KML Overlays

Another example of a business needing KML support is a busy organization with just one or two GIS professionals managing all map requirements using GIS tools. It’s common for such busy GIS pros to get overwhelmed with map requirements.

In such cases, an end user might require a territory map exported to an application like ArcGIS Earth on a cell phone for visual reference. MapBusinessOnline can provide the KML capability to make that possible. ArcGIS offers both desktop and mobile phone versions.

The exported KML file can be imported into cell phone mapping applications that support KML. That exported KML image is then geolocated onto the cell phone’s digital world map at the appropriate location. Thus, a map creator can generate cell phone map views with MapBusinessOnline’s advanced map visualization layers included.

To import a KML file into ArcGIS Earth:

  1. Launch the ArcGIS Earth application.
  2. Along the toolbar in the upper left of the application, click the Plus sign (+) and select the Add Files Option.
  3. Navigate to your target KML file, select it, and click Open.
  4. ArcGIS Earth zooms into your area of interest and displays your image or drawings.

ArcGIS Earth dashboard and the import pathway for loading a KML file.

The above pictures show MapBusinessOnline-generated KML images imported over ArcGIS Earth Mobile in an iOS phone view. A map user routing in the field can find themselves accurately located within the critical areas of interest. ArcGIS Earth Mobile or other apps unrelated to MapBusinessOnline might be used to collect data in the field.

ArcGIS Earth offers excellent background map options, including multiple topography views and recent USDA NAIP imagery.

KML Conclusion

If constituents ask for a few drawn map objects or territory layers to be shared with a user on a cell phone or in a specific map application, help them decide which KML-supporting map application best fits their need.

  • Google Earth for easy Import, auto-zoom, annotation options, and KML mobile phone map views.
  • Google My Maps for labeling. My Maps does support KML mobile phone map views.
  • ArcGIS Earth for the broad selection of background imagery. ArcGIS Earth Google Earth does support iOS phones with KML map views but not Android.

Then, send those field techs a KML file generated in MapBusinessOnline.

Request a quick web demo.

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How to Use a Competitor Map to Pick the Best Location for a Business

Whether you’re starting a business or trying to manage the growth of an existing business, being cognizant of the competition is a significant aspect of sales success. Competitor awareness provides multiple strategic and tactical advantages to any business, especially regarding launching a new venture.    

Imagine you decided to open your own dental practice near Columbus, OH. 

Clients will not drive very far for a dentist visit in the dentistry industry. Nor will dental hygienists drive very far to clean patients’ teeth. Opening a new practice well-situated for patients and clinicians is a delicate balance. Your practice needed to be centrally located but not overcrowded with competing offices. 

You also needed some basic information about who the competition is, their annual revenue estimates,  and perhaps how many employees they have on the payroll. Fortunately, business mapping software can help you find the answers. All you need to do is build a competitor map and conduct some basic analysis. 

Define Your Area of Interest 

The first step is to create a 25-mile radius area around the center of Columbus, Ohio. This circle area encompasses about 84 ZIP codes. The mapping application quickly calculated this metro area’s population at just under 2 million. 

A 25-mile radius map surrounding the Columbus, OH area.

 Demographically, dentistry is quite simple. Everyone ages 2 to 102 needs a dentist, regardless of gender, ethnicity, or income level. Every one of these 2 million folks are potential customers. 

Map the Competition 

Next, you had to figure out where are the competing practices. How many are there? You quickly searched business listing data in the mapping application for Dentist Practices, placing the locations on the map area of interest. Each business listing also included annual sales revenue estimates and the approximate number of employees per dental office.

In dentistry, the more employees there are, the more hygienists are in place, which is the key to a successful practice. To analyze correctly, you need to be aware of the hygienist concentration and consider opening your practice in a less crowded area. 

By applying easy-to-use filters and industry look-up criteria, you realized you could download competing dental practices and view the location points on the map. 

A dental practice competitor map for the Columbus, OH metro area.

Identify the Optimum ZIP Codes 

The mapping application provides the ability to create a basic formula that suggests the optimum locations for a business. The appropriate formula can then be used to color code the ZIP codes. ZIP codes with the highest population and lowest competing dental employee practice counts are the optimum ZIPs to invest in. Yellow ZIP codes in the Columbus Metro area map center are the best location options for your new practice. 

The top four best ZIP code candidates for a new dental practice in the Columbus, OH metro area.

Get a List of Nearby Competitors for Further Research 

The business mapping software’s business listings data helped you identify the competitors within the target ZIP codes for further study.  

Business Listings data includes a full spectrum of information about the competition in your area of interest: 

  • Business name. 
  • Industry type. 
  • Contact name, title, phone and email address (where available.) 
  • Organization type. 
  • Facility type – branch, headquarters, franchise. 
  • Annual revenue estimate. 
  • Number of employees. 

A sample of dentistry practice business listings downloaded from MapBusinessOnline.

Conclusion

You created a competitor map of your target area of interest using business mapping software and business listing data. You established the optimum ZIP code areas for a new dental practice.  

Further research using business mapping could reveal more demographic details about the ZIP code and city demographics in any area where you desire to do business. You can use business mapping tools and business listings to create multiple map visualizations, sales territories, and even full market analysis and still have time to clean some teeth.  

Request a quick web demo.

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Identifying Target Markets Using Heat Maps & Business Listings

Products and services don’t generally sell themselves. New products created with specific end-users in mind require market research to establish target markets. It is important to identify where most of the end users are located. Can we find them on a business map and focus our sales efforts on the areas with the highest potential? 

Define the Target Market’s Geographic Area of Interest 

Selecting a limited geographic area of interest for an initial market study is a great starting point. Let’s say you are a New England-based inventor who has created a patented plumbing crimping tool for the in-home Do-It-Yourself (DIY) market. Your tool was a hit in pre-release market tests. Multiple hardware stores and big box stores have shown serious interest. 

You’ve decided that middle New England is the best place for the initial market release. Create a map of the five New England states and draw a rectangle representing the central area of interest.  

A test area of interest for market analysis.

Search for Potential Customers by Area & Industry 

Now, you must search for the hardware retailer chains interested in reselling your product. Those include Ace, Aubuchon, Lowes, True Value chains, and some independent hardware stores. You run the search for Business Listings by industry and business name in your rectangle area of interest. 

Business Listing searches can be filtered to keep your customer list focused and control procurement costs. A first pass at the total count of candidate retailers for the designated area of interest is about fifteen hundred stores. Filters in the query reduce this to 248 stores – plenty for developing a test market for the DIY Crimper at retail.  

Test market retailers imported as business listings using MapBusinessOnline.

 Find Cities with the Highest Concentration of Potential Customers 

The first manufacturing order release of DIY Crimpers was for one thousand units. Not enough to supply all 248 stores. You create a heat map to focus on the cities with the highest hardware store concentration. The heat map depicts zones with the highest count of hardware stores in each area. 

Heat map analysis applied to the New England rectangle of hardware retailers reveals eight key cities.

Launch a Targeted Campaign Across the Test Market  

You also want to get a list of specific stores in the target cities to focus your sales efforts. Run a spatial query against each of the eight highest concentration cities at once, searching for the hardware stores within a radius of 5.25 miles from the city center. This nets a total campaign count of 35 hardware retailers. 

Spatial search results across eight focus cities simultaneously, netting 35 retailers for the initial campaign. 

 The target list of 35 stores includes the addresses and phone numbers you can now pass on to your team, who will distribute the product. Additional business listing data fields available for each sales lead include: 

  • Business name. 
  • Revenue estimates. 
  • Employee count levels. 
  • Email addresses where available. 
  • Contact title. 
  • Primary or secondary contacts. 
  • Location type – headquarters, branch, or franchise.

List of test market hardware stores with contact information and firmographic data.

Conclusion 

Using business mapping software, you identified the location of the most appropriate target businesses across your critical area of interest in New England. You used a heat map to expose the highest concentrations of critical accounts by city. You refined your customer list, narrowing the trial campaign targets to 35 hardware stores in eight key New England cities. This allowed you to roll out your campaign in the eight cities, place the inventory in trial locations, and start monitoring results. 

Mapping software with business listings provided tools for developing target markets based on actual customer concentrations and strategic product placement. Business maps – highlighting the road to success.

Request a web demo.

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MapBusinessOnline Business Listings Search Tools

MapBusinessOnline has offered Business Listings as a location-based data source for sales leads, business data, and industry resource locations for the last four years. We have recently upgraded the database of business listings to include.

  • Access to over 22 million businesses.
  • Email addresses where available.
  • A check box to search by primary NAICS or SIC industry code.

MapBusinessOnline business mapping software provides access to a Business Listings Search Engine whereby the subscription owner can search the business listing database by Industry Code. Industry codes are census-based data assignments known as SIC and NAICS codes.

Access to the Business Listings data is available from the Master Toolbar – under Search Tools, click the Business Yellow Pages icon. But remember, the Master Toolbar Business Listings button searches the entire country. A more streamlined approach is to create a map object – a Circle or Polygon – click the object and choose ‘Business’ from the popup menu.

This map object approach lets you search business listings within just a Circle or Polygon that you create on the map. This dramatically limits the number of business listings, or sales leads pulled.

Searching for business listings by industry using MapBusinessOnline.

Filter Your Search

Searching by Industry and map object limits the geographic scope of your business listing’s search. You can apply additional filters to restrict your scope even more, saving time and reducing some editing effort later in your business listing process.

In Business Listings, the Search function opens to Define Search Criteria. Before digging into Industry searches, I suggest filtering your search by several of the options noted below:

  • Circle or Polygon – As mentioned above, you can search by these map objects.
  • Geography – Search by a ZIP code, City, or State. Or select a group of ZIP codes, Cities, or States.
  • Sales – Search based on the firmographic data of targeted business listings. The search function lets you select revenue levels to limit your search.
  • Employees – Just as above, limit your search returns by organization employee count.
  • Location Type – Limit the number of facility types searched.
  • Uncheck the Contacts Checkbox – Limit your search to only the Primary Contact. This is very important when it comes to limiting searches.

Uncheck the Checkbox labeled ‘Export all Contacts.’

Once again, filtering limits your search returns, saving money and possibly saving time if the industry search you conduct is broad. The Industry search function queries NAICS and SIC codes. Both systems can produce results, but each code system has strengths and weaknesses. After looking up an industry code, click the Right Panel for a count estimate.

I suggest querying to the Count level in both systems to assess the broadest results possible while filtering out based on revenue, geography, or contact to keep quantities reasonable.

 

Business listings in Massachusetts.

Once you are comfortable with the estimated count of records, you can process the query, which will be deducted from your free sample allowance, and apply any balance to an invoice. Once the transaction is complete, those records will appear as dots on your map view and as businesses or contacts with associated data in the Data Window view.

Downloaded business listings are exported as a CSV file. Share the data with your constituencies as a business map visualization or spreadsheet.

Once your business listings are in MapBusinessOnline, you can review the data for inconsistencies and off-base records. The data business isn’t perfect. For example, I will get many locksmith businesses if I upload an industry search for hardware retailers. That’s how locksmith businesses get classified.

To remove locksmiths from your uploaded hardware store data, MapBusinessOnline’s Data Window will let you filter for all businesses in the dataset, including the word ‘Lock’ in the name. You can then remove those records easily by deleting them or use the list with those records filtered off for that operation.

With business listings uploaded to a business map, you are now able to apply map operations to those records:

  • Create a heat map to expose concentrations by area based on firmographic data or just heat map ZIP codes based on the record count of the exported list.
  • Color code the business listings based on included firmographic data.
  • Create optimized vehicle routes using the business listing addresses as stop-off locations.
  • Export the list as sales leads for use within or outside the mapping application.
  • Create detailed competitor maps using business listings to map out competitor locations.

We’re sure you can find even more applications for MapBusinessOnline business listings. Let us know how you use them, and we’ll tell the world about your genius idea.

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